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Writing Center
APA Reference List rules and examples
Email Sources
Newsgroup message
Author, A. (Year, month day of posting). Subject line [Msg number].
Message posted to web address of the archived message
Mittan, B. (2002, July 11). New inventions in discipline: Students in
the cyberworld [Msg 20]. Message posted to http://groups.academiclink.ma/forum/messages/00020.html
See the fifth edition of the Publication
Manual of the American Psychological Association (2001) section
4.16, Example 72, page 272, for in-depth treatment.
Electronic mailing list / discussion group message
Author, A. (Year, month day of posting). Subject line [Msg number].
Message posted to web address of the archived message
Ronesi, L. (2002, July 11). Writing centers at English-medium universities
[Msg 2]. Message posted to http://lyris.acs.ttu.edu/wcenter_archive/
071102msg0002.html
See the fifth edition of the Publication
Manual of the American Psychological Association (2001) section
4.16, Example 87, page 278, for in-depth treatment.
Personal e-mail message
Because one's personal e-mail messages cannot be retrieved by one's
readers, personal e-mail messages are not included in the reference
list. However, they should be cited in the text if information they
contain is used. See in-text citations for information in citing e-mail
and other personal communications in text.
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