Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane
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Al Akhawayn University

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APA Citation rules and examples
In-Text Citation

Secondary Source

You may want to use information that is cited in an article or book that you have found. Ideally, you would find the original source. However, if you cannot, you should cite the source in the text, “as cited in…”. For example, if you read a paper by Hardcastle (2002), and in that paper he refers to an article by Rathbun (2001) you would cite this as follows:

Example

Rathbun (as cited in Hardcastle, 2002) recommends teaching academic skills intensively before students enter their areas of concentration.

In the reference list, you would include a reference for Hardcastle (2002), but not for Rathbun because that is the source that you read.

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PO Box 104 Hassan II Avenue, 53000 IFRANE, Morocco
Phone: (+212)535-862-430 - Fax: (+212)-535-862-431
Contact email: CAD@aui.ma

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